Health Effects of Coal Plants
The coal boom carries with it a mother load of toxins like arsenic, carbon monoxide, chlorine, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxide, sulfur oxides and many others. Some of these toxins cause cancer.
Smog, or ozone, is another hazardous product of coal burning power plants. Ozone attacks and destroys cells and tissue in the lungs. The result is an increase in asthma and other respiratory illnesses.
High ozone days are often accompanied by elevated particle pollution. Fine and ultrafine particles from burning coal and other fossil fuels can get into the deeper areas of the lungs and pollute the blood stream with toxic substances. This type of pollution has been linked to cardiovascular disease and heart attacks. Studies show that more heart attacks and more premature deaths are likely to be reported during high ozone days.
These pollutants also may cause immune system disorders. Some cause hormone disruption and developmental delays. Long-term effects can include low birth-weight babies, respiratory problems, and cognitive and mental activity disorders.
Protecting public health and improving quality of life for all citizens can be realized with the will to move from fossil fuels to cleaner renewable energy sources and energy efficiency.